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jonister

Types Of Wood

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Does anyone know of a good wood to use on a lathe? I am currently using hardwood dowels and I don't like how hard it is to shape. I know that it is hardwood and that is why it is very stubborn but I am looking for something besides balsa or basswood that is still considered a hardwood but is easier to use.

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Sharp tools are the key to success. Of course, types of wood depend on the kind of lure you wish to make. I am a huge fan of maple and birch for large jerkbaits (6-10 inches). Basswood is also even grained and easy to turn. I use it for lures that need a quick rise or more floatability, such as for topwaters. Pine and cedar are soft and turn well ONLY with super sharp tools, or else the tearout is hellish. They are good for their floatability too.

Pat

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Do you know what the hardwood dowels you are using are made of? Is the wood open grained? Then it might be oak, white or red. White oak is less of a pain to turn, but both tend to be chippy. Maple and birch, although hard, can be turned fairly easily with sharp tools. One more question, what type of turning do you do? Do you cut (spindle gouge, skew) or do you scrape? This could also affect the results and your appreciation for certain woods.

 

Sorry I am asking more questions than providing answers. I guess what I mean is please give us more information and we will help you as best as we can.

 

Pat

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I just have a cheap tool (I think its a gouge) that probably isn't that sharp. I think the wood I am turning is cedar or something but it seems to be open grained. I bought it at Home Depot and it was just in with the rest of their dowels. I think I will need to take a trip and get some sharp tools.

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Look at your tool edge. There is a saying in woodworking: If you see the edge, it is because there is no edge. You can certainly sharpen the tool you have before you start investing on tools, especially as they are between $35 and $100 each. If you want to get some advice on tools, you can check the turning section of woodnet.net. Keep in mind that the lathe is the most treacherous type of tool you can find, from an investment perspective. It will take you a grinder. A Bandsaw. More tools. More chucks. More calipers. More everything. And before you realize it, you will have built a whole workshop around it. It is a good thing turning is addictive, as it helps to justify a small fraction of the cost with your wife. :-)

 

I started turning because I wanted to make fishing lures. I now have a full workshop. And several full tackle boxes.

 

 

Pat

Edited by pat28
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Nothing is more dangerous than a dull tool.  You wind up forcing it into the wood, and that is a recipe for disaster.

A lathe has a lot of torque.  If you get a tool caught, it will flip and fly, and can go through things, like walls or people.

Make sure your tools are long (for leverage), sharp, keep your tool rest locked above the center line of the work piece and as close as possible without touching, and take small cuts.

Don't wear anything that can get caught in the spinning lathe, and use a face shield.

 

If you go to wood turning sites there are videos you can watch for free about how to turn.

They are worth watching.

Edited by mark poulson
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I should have asked from the start... What species are you making those lures for, and what type of lure are you trying to make? This may definitely alter the answers you will receive. I love maple and birch for certain applications for instance, but a topwater fisherman would most probably hate them.

Pat

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I am making crank baits with Lexan lips , but they don't have to dive deep. I am attaching them to a leader line with a weight ahead of it on a dropper, if that makes any sense. Just simple wood that is not something too hard to find or to expensive.

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I tested five different species on large cranks last year. Buoyancy meant more kick in the bait, and a wider wobble. Pine and cedar are cheap and accessible if this is the type of action that you are after. Maple and birch gave the bait a slow rise and a tighter wobble.

Pat

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woods and density. if you want corky action,cedars,balsa. everything depends on the lures you make and action/flotation needed..

everything depends on what your building.

when you get that dealt with theres the learning curve on how to buy lumber,grains/densitys etc.

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Red cedar has a nominal density of 23.7 lbs/cu ft, tupelo 31.2 lbs/cu ft, and juniper 35 lbs/cu ft.  Generally, less dense wood is better for a crankbait because it is more buoyant and makes more lively baits. White cedar is a popular crankbait wood.  If red cedar has significant oil content, it needs to be coated with an impermeable solvent based primer to avoid staining through the paint and topcoat.  I've had it leach through epoxy.   

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